Airports in Brazil handle millions of passengers every year and connect distant regions in just a few hours. For many travelers, they’re the starting point of unforgettable experiences.
But boarding smoothly requires more than just buying a ticket. It’s essential to understand how terminals operate, what the boarding processes are, and what to expect from each airport.
In one of the country’s main airports, the sound of takeoffs blends with loudspeaker announcements and the rush of passengers hurrying to the correct gate. The organization makes all the difference for a good experience.
In this guide, Brasil ATM will help you understand how airports in Brazil work, with practical tips, reliable data, and real experiences to guide your next trip.
How do airports work in Brazil?
To use airports in Brazil smoothly, it’s important to follow a few standard steps, from check-in to arrival. These steps ensure safety and organization throughout the journey.
For those traveling within the country, understanding how airports work in Brazil is the first step to a stress-free journey. These terminals follow national and international standards, regulated by ANAC (Brazilian National Civil Aviation Agency).
The Brazilian airport infrastructure is divided between public and private concessions, with major airports under private management, focused on improving the user experience.
Each airport offers essential operations such as check-in, baggage drop-off, security screening, boarding, arrival, immigration (for international flights), and traveler support services.
Main steps to use a Brazilian airport safely and efficiently:
- Check-in: done online, at self-service kiosks, or at airline counters.
- Baggage drop-off: an official photo ID is required.
- Security screening: all passengers go through X-ray inspection.
- Boarding: takes place at designated gates, with document and ticket verification.
- Arrival: follow signage to baggage claim or connecting flights.
Expert tip: Arrive 2 hours early for domestic flights and 3 hours early for international flights, especially at busy airports like Guarulhos (SP) and Galeão (RJ).
What are the main airports in Brazil?
Among over 100 commercial airports in the country, some stand out for their infrastructure, location, and passenger volume. See the table below for Brazil’s top airports and what makes each one unique.
Brazil has a robust airport network, with over 100 commercial airports across all regions. Some are international hubs, while others stand out for agility and connection to domestic flights.
Below is a list of the main airports in Brazil based on passenger volume, strategic location, and infrastructure:
| Airport | City | Code | Type | Highlights |
| Guarulhos (GRU) | São Paulo | GRU | International | Largest in the country; global connections and large structure |
| Congonhas (CGH) | São Paulo | CGH | Domestic | Fast access to downtown |
| Galeão (GIG) | Rio de Janeiro | GIG | International | Wide international network and modern spaces |
| Santos Dumont (SDU) | Rio de Janeiro | SDU | Domestic | Prime location and iconic view |
| Juscelino Kubitschek (BSB) | Brasília | BSB | International | Functional terminal and efficient connections |
| Pinto Martins (FOR) | Fortaleza | FOR | International | Gateway to the Northeast and Europe |
| Salgado Filho (POA) | Porto Alegre | POA | International | Modern infrastructure and quality services |
| Eduardo Gomes (MAO) | Manaus | MAO | International | Strategic in the Amazon region with strong logistics |
These are the main entry and connection points in Brazil, for both tourism and business trips.
What is the structure of Brazilian airports like?
Brazil’s main airports have undergone upgrades and now offer modern services to enhance the passenger experience. Below are the most common features found in these terminals.
The structure of airports in Brazil can vary greatly, but the main terminals are increasingly equipped with modern features to improve passenger experience. Recent developments include renovations, expanded services, and increased digitalization of processes.
Common features in Brazil’s top airports:
- VIP lounges with comfort and exclusive services
- Restaurants, cafés, and duty-free shops
- Convenience stores, pharmacies, and ATMs
- Free Wi-Fi (some with time limit or registration)
- Bilingual signage (Portuguese and English)
- Accessible areas and services for travelers with disabilities
- Integration with metro, buses, executive shuttles, and ride apps
Real experience: At Brasília Airport, in addition to spacious and well-signposted corridors, there are interactive kiosks with digital maps and real-time flight information, making connections easier even during peak hours.
Transport to and from airports in Brazil
Airport access can directly affect your travel logistics. The table below shows how transportation works to Brazil’s main airports, including metro, buses, and apps.
Getting to or from airports in Brazil requires planning, especially in major cities. The quality and availability of transport vary depending on the location and size of the terminal.
At the country’s main airports, access is typically facilitated by metro systems, executive buses, ride apps, and integrated parking. Some even have train stations or dedicated bus lines.
| Airport | Metro | Executive Bus | Ride Apps | Parking |
| GRU (SP) | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CGH (SP) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GIG (RJ) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| BSB (DF) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MAO (AM) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mobility tip: Use apps like Google Maps to check the best real-time routes, including options, prices, and travel time.
How to choose the best airport for your trip?
The closest airport isn’t always the best option. Considering factors like travel time, connections, infrastructure, and total cost can make a big difference in your travel experience.
- Evaluate the final destination: Going to a countryside city? It might be better to land at a larger airport and continue by car, bus, or regional flight.
- Compare prices and layovers: Connecting flights may be cheaper but take longer and pose delay risks. Check the connection airport’s reputation too.
- Check infrastructure and access: Airports with metro or executive bus stations make arrival easier. Look for free Wi-Fi, comfortable spaces, and support services.
- Review ratings and comments: Platforms like Reclame Aqui, Google Maps, and TripAdvisor show reviews from past travelers. Evaluate cleanliness, service, and signage.
- Consider alternative airports: Compare nearby city airports. Often, the price or schedule difference is worth the extra transfer.
Choosing the right airport is a strategic part of planning and can directly impact your comfort, savings, and travel flow.
Best airports in Brazil according to international ranking
Among the many airport quality rankings, AirHelp Score is one of the most respected sources. It evaluates airports around the world based on three pillars: flight punctuality, service quality, and passenger satisfaction.
In the latest ranking, three Brazilian airports were among the top-rated in Latin America:
- Recife Airport (REC): stands out for punctuality and operational efficiency
- Curitiba Airport (CWB): modern structure and well-rated customer service
- Viracopos Airport (VCP), in Campinas: praised for speed and comfort
These airports have become national references in service, organization, and passenger experience. Choosing them can be strategic for those seeking smoother flights and better-equipped terminals.
Conclusion: how to make the most of airports in Brazil
Understanding how airports in Brazil work is essential to ensure a safer, more efficient, and more comfortable travel experience. With good planning, it’s possible to save time and money, and avoid issues — even in the busiest terminals.
Whether for a quick domestic trip or an international connection, Brasil ATM is here to help you navigate with confidence.
Where to withdraw cash at ATM24h machines in Brazil
To make the most of your trip through Brazil, carry some cash. It ensures a smoother experience. In some places, it’s essential for buying food, paying for transport, entrance fees, and more.
See the table below for some ATM24h locations in the regions mentioned in this article:
| Where | Location |
| Guarulhos Airport – São Paulo | See all locations |
| Congonhas Airport – São Paulo | See all locations |
| Curitiba Airport | See all locations |
| Brasília Airport | See all locations |
| Florianópolis Airport | See all locations |
Discover Brasil ATM
At Brasil ATM, we see Brazil as a place full of unique beauty and fascinating culture. Our portal, supported by the global brand ATM24h, reflects our love for the country. We want to inspire travelers to explore its wonders in a safe and informed way.
We provide accurate, up-to-date, and inspiring information in three languages, so you can plan your trip with confidence. We’ve got everything travelers need — from travel guides and detailed itineraries to planning tips.
We want to help you create lasting memories. Let us show you the natural and cultural wonders of Brazil. Explore famous destinations like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, or uncover hidden gems like Lençóis Maranhenses and Fernando de Noronha. We’re here to help you make the most of your trip.
Did you like this article? Read more about Brazil:
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- Spring in Brazil – Weather, top destinations, and what to do in the most flowery season
- Autumn in Brazil – Weather, destinations, and what to do in the most pleasant season of the year
- Summer in Brazil – Weather, destinations, and what to see to enjoy it to the fullest
Frequently asked questions about airports in Brazil
São Paulo’s Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) is the largest and busiest in the country. It offers flights to every continent and has extensive infrastructure. Plan your connection via Guarulhos with Brasil ATM’s tips.
Yes, most airports allow ride app services like Uber. Some require pickups to happen in designated areas outside the terminal. Check the app to see where to board safely.
Yes. An official photo ID is mandatory for check-in and boarding domestic flights. Driver’s licenses (CNH), national ID (RG), and passports are accepted. Prepare your documents ahead of time to avoid delays.
Brazil’s main airports offer free Wi-Fi, either unlimited or with time restrictions. Some require quick registration on the airport’s portal. Use it to track your flight in real time.
Yes, if the flight is operated by the same airline and includes a connection, your bag can be checked to the final destination. Confirm with the airline during check-in to avoid issues.
